Nūhou

ʻO ka ʻenehana Quantum kahi palena palena, kahua ʻenehana i hoʻomohala wikiwiki i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i hoʻokumu nui ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Ma waho aʻe o nā kuhikuhi i ʻike ʻia o ka quantum computing a me quantum communication, ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā sensor quantum.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea ʻike kuantum e like me nā kānāwai o ka quantum mechanics a me ka quantum e hoʻohana ana i nā hopena.Ma ka quantum sensing, pili pono ke kahua electromagnetic, ka wela, ka puʻe a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o waho me nā electrons, photons a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe a hoʻololi i kā lākou quantum states.Ma ke ana ʻana i kēia mau mokuʻāina quantum i hoʻololi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe i ke kaiapuni waho.Ana ana.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻike kuʻuna, loaʻa nā mea ʻike quantum i nā pono o ka non-destructiveness, real-time, high sensitivity, stability a versatility.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi hoʻolālā aupuni no nā sensor quantum, a ua hoʻopuka hou ka National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) i kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "Putting Quantum Sensors into Practice".Manaʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana e alakaʻi i ka R&D ma Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻike quantum hou, a e hoʻomohala i nā pilina kūpono me nā mea hoʻohana hope e hoʻonui i ka ʻenehana o nā sensor quantum hou. nā haʻawina kūpono a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana prototype quantum me nā alakaʻi QIST R&D i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka sensor.Makemake mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā sensor quantum e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou ʻoihana.Manaʻolana ʻia i ka manawa kokoke i ka manawa waena, i loko o nā makahiki 8 e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokō ka hana ma kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā mea nui e pono ai e ʻike i nā sensor quantum.

He ʻeleu nō hoʻi ka noiʻi quantum sensor a Kina.Ma 2018, ua hoʻomohala ke Kulanui o ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana o Kina i kahi ʻano hou o ka sensor quantum, i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo kaulana "Nature Communications".I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻopuka ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina i ka Metrology Development Plan (2021-2035) i manaʻo ʻia e "e nānā i ka noiʻi ʻana i ke ana ʻana o ka quantum precision a me ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻenehana, a me ka ʻenehana ana i ka quantum sensing".